Publication: Can Virtual Reality Help Us Design Better Cities?

Ghanbari et al. 2026

How do our streets influence the way we feel when walking?

The FragMent team explored this question by comparing real-life walks with virtual reality (VR) experiences involving 47 adults. Participants experienced two types of streets: pedestrian-friendly areas and streets dominated by traffic. The results showed that people felt safer, more comfortable, relaxed and happier in pedestrian-friendly environments, both in real life and in VR. However, real-world walks generally produced more positive feelings than virtual ones. These findings suggest that VR can help urban planners test street designs and develop healthier, more enjoyable cities for everyone.